Tourism Avellino - Italy

Avellino: Tourism information Avellino

Avellino

Avellino is a town and comune, capital of the province of Avellino in the Campania region of southern Italy. It is situated in a plain surrounded by mountans 42 km (19 mi) north-east of Naples and is an important hub on the road from Salerno to Benevento. Avellino is the seat of a diocese.

Avellino: History

Before the Roman conquest, the ancient Abellinum was a centre of the Samnite Hirpini.
The town was Christianized around AD 500, becoming an episcopal see. There followed the invasions of the Goths and Vandals. Subsequently Avellino became a Lombard centre, with a castle on the Terra hill. In the early Middle Ages it was part of the Duchy (later Principate) of Benevento and, after the latter’s fall, of the Principate of Salerno.
In 1100, during the Norman rule of southern Italy, it was acquired by Riccardo dell’Aquila. Later King Charles I of Anjou assigned it to the Montfort family, who were succeeded by the Del Balzo and the Filangieri.
The feudal rights to Avellino were purchased in 1581 by Don Marino I Caracciolo, duke of Atripalda, of a patrician family of Naples, who was made Prince of Avellino in 1589. Avellino became the main seat of the Caracciolo. Don Marino’s son and grandson were consecutively Grand Chancellor of the Kingdom of Naples and chevaliers of the Order of the Golden Fleece. The grandson, Don Marino II (1587-1630), was the patron of Giambattista Basile, author of the Pentamerone.
In 1820 Avellino was seat of revolutionary riots. However, the Unification of Italy some fifty years later did not bring any benefit to the city, being cut off from the main railway line Naples-Benevento-Foggia, and far from the sea as well.
In 1943 the city was bombed by Allied planes in an attempt to cut off the retreat of German panzer units over the important Bridge of Ferriera.
Avellino has suffered from seismic activity throughout its history and was struck hard by the earthquakes of 23 November 1980 and 14 February 1981.

Avellino: Main sights

Some ruins of the ancient Abellinum can be seen near the modern village of Atripalda, 4 km (2.5 mi) East of modern Avellino.
The Cathedral, with its Romanesque crypt, stands on the site of a rich and famous Roman villa which was built around 129 BC and abandoned after the eruption of Vesuvius and associated earthquake in 346.
There are some remains of the Lombard castle in Piazza Castello (Castle Square).

Avellino localities:
Altavilla Irpina Andretta Aquilonia Ariano Irpino Atripalda Avella Avellino Bagnoli Irpino Baiano Bisaccia Bonito Cairano Calabritto Calitri Candida Caposele CAPRIGLIA IRPINA Carife Casalbore Cassano Irpino Castel Baronia Castelfranci Castelvetere Sul Calore Cervinara Cesinali Chianche Chiusano Di San Domenico CONTRADA Conza Della Campania Domicella Flumeri Fontanarosa Forino Frigento Gesualdo Greci Grottaminarda Grottolella Guardia Lombardi Lacedonia Lapio Lauro Lioni Luogosano Manocalzati Marzano Di Nola Melito Irpino Mercogliano Mirabella Eclano Montaguto Montecalvo Irpino Montefalcione Monteforte Irpino MONTEFREDANE Montefusco Montella Montemarano Montemiletto Monteverde Montoro Inferiore Montoro Superiore Morra De Sanctis Moschiano Mugnano Del Cardinale Nusco Ospedaletto D''alpinolo Pago Del Vallo Di Lauro Parolise Paternopoli Petruro Irpino Pietradefusi Pietrastornina Prata Di Principato Ultra Pratola Serra Quadrelle Quindici Rocca San Felice Roccabascerana Rotondi Salza Irpina San Mango Sul Calore San Martino Valle Caudina San Michele Di Serino San Nicola Baronia San Potito Ultra San Sossio Baronia Santa Lucia Di Serino Santa Paolina Sant''andrea Di Conza Sant''angelo A Scala Sant''angelo All''esca Sant''angelo Dei Lombardi Santo Stefano Del Sole Savignano Irpino Scampitella Senerchia SERINO Sirignano Solofra Sorbo Serpico Sperone Sturno Summonte Taurano Taurasi Teora Torella Dei Lombardi Torre Le Nocelle Torrioni Trevico Tufo Vallata Vallesaccarda Venticano Villamaina Villanova Del Battista Volturara Irpina Zungoli

Part of the information regarding the history, the art, the traditions and the events of the province of present Avellino on this page is drawn from the situated one www.wikipedia.org respecting the GNU Free Documentation License.